![]() ![]() In 1794, President Washington established the two federal armories the Springfield Armory in Massachusetts and the Harpers Ferry Armory in Virginia. In the early years of the 19th century, the ordnance profession played a key role in the burgeoning industrial revolution in America. In 1777, a powder magazine was established at Carlisle, Pennsylvania and a foundry at Springfield, Massachusetts. His responsibility was to recruit and train artificers, establish ordnance facilities, and to distribute arms and ammunition to the army in the field. The Commissary General of Military Stores was an echelon above the Commissary of Military Stores in the field. Benjamin Flower was given the rank of Colonel and served in that capacity throughout the American Revolution. This board selected Benjamin Flower to be the Commissary General of Military Stores. In 1776, the Board of War and Ordnance was established to oversee the conduct of the war. By the end of the American Revolution, every brigade had ordnance personnel, usually civilian, providing munitions support to the soldiers in the field. He was the civilian in charge of ordnance support for Washington's army in the field. In July 1775, Ezekiel Cheever was appointed by General George Washington as Commissary of Artillery Stores, soon to be called Commissary of Military Stores with Major General Henry Knox, the Chief of Artillery. By the time of the American Revolution, every colony had their own ordnance organization responsible for the procurement, distribution, supply, storage, and maintenance of munitions for the colony. By 1645, the Massachusetts Bay Colony had a permanent Surveyor of Ordnance officer. The first written record of an ordnance officer in British colonial America was Samuel Sharpe in the Massachusetts Bay Colony appointed in 1629 as Master Gunner of Ordnance. History Colonial period to War of Independence ĭuring the colonial era in America, each colony was responsible for its own supply of ordnance material and its own personnel to supervise it. The current Chief of Ordnance is Brigadier General Michael B. The officer in charge of the branch for doctrine, training, and professional development purposes is the Chief of Ordnance. Army Ordnance Corps mission is to support the development, production, acquisition, and sustainment of weapon systems, ammunition, missiles, electronics, and ground mobility materiel during peace and war to provide combat power to the U.S. Along with the Quartermaster Corps and Transportation Corps, it forms a critical component of the U.S. The broad mission of the Ordnance Corps is to supply Army combat units with weapons and ammunition, including at times their procurement and maintenance. The United States Army Ordnance Corps, formerly the United States Army Ordnance Department, is a sustainment branch of the United States Army, headquartered at Fort Gregg-Adams, Virginia. ![]()
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